Skip to the page
Forestline

Case studies

Real places. Real satellite photos.

Public map data has no field boundaries for Nigerian cocoa, so each case is built from open farm edges or farm edges Forestline traced from satellite photos. None is a Forestline customer, and no owner or farmer was contacted. Each case says so on its page.

Plot OND-OLW-0007: the latest selected photoPlot OND-OLW-0007: the 2020 photo
⇄
2020 photo · 2020-12-26Latest selected photo · 2026-03-15

Cocoa·Near Oluwa Forest Reserve, Ondo

Cocoa land near Oluwa Forest Reserve, Ondo

Plots
9
Area
48.7 ha
Results
1 Clear6 Check2 Stop
Stop

OND-OLW-0007 (6.1 ha). 4.1 hectares of this plot was forest at the end of 2020 and has lost its trees in 2022. That is 68% of the plot. Do not buy from it for the EU.

  • 1 of 9 farms in the farm location file of the proof pack that can go forward
  • Shipment S-001: Blocked: not for your EU buyer. Take lot L-002 out of this shipment, or resolve its farms first.
  • Shipment S-002: Draft pack. Land papers are missing for 1 plot: OND-OLW-0002.
  • Farm edges traced from satellite photos. No farmer was contacted.
  • Weights are estimates. No bags were bought.
  • No person has reviewed the Check farms.
  • Nobody has approved any shipment for an EU buyer.
Plot CRS-AFI-0001: the latest selected photoPlot CRS-AFI-0001: the 2020 photo
⇄
2020 photo · 2020-12-05Latest selected photo · 2026-03-19

Cocoa·Cross River National Park and Afi Mountain, Cross River

Cocoa land near Cross River National Park, Cross River State

Plots
8
Area
29.4 ha
Results
1 Clear3 Check4 Stop
Stop

CRS-AFI-0001 (4.5 ha). 4.4 hectares of this plot was forest at the end of 2020 and has lost its trees between 2021 and 2025. That is 98% of the plot. Do not buy from it for the EU.

  • 1 of 8 farms in the farm location file of the proof pack that can go forward
  • Shipment S-001: Blocked: not for your EU buyer. Take lot L-002 out of this shipment, or resolve its farms first.
  • Shipment S-002: Draft pack. Land papers are missing for 1 plot: CRS-AFI-0005.
  • Plot codes use AFI for all eight farms; six are near Oban in Cross River National Park.
  • Farm edges traced from satellite photos. No farmer was contacted.
  • Weights are estimates. No bags were bought.
  • The photos cannot show the crop, so every farm is treated as cocoa.
  • Nobody has approved any shipment for an EU buyer.
Plot EDO-BNN-0001: the latest selected photoPlot EDO-BNN-0001: the 2020 photo
⇄
2020 photo · 2020-11-03Latest selected photo · 2025-11-04

Rubber·Near Benin City, Edo

Rubber orchard near Benin City, Edo

Plots
1
Area
24.8 ha
Results
1 Clear0 Check0 Stop
Clear

EDO-BNN-0001 (24.8 ha). No forest cut after 2020 was found in the records we checked, and Forestline AI read nothing different in the photos.

  • 1 of 1 orchard in the farm location file of the proof pack that can go forward
  • Shipment S-001: Draft pack. Land papers are missing for 1 plot: EDO-BNN-0001.
  • Farm edge from OpenStreetMap, not a survey. The owner was not contacted.
  • Weights are estimates. No bags were bought.
  • Nobody has approved any shipment for an EU buyer.
Plot EDO-PML-0002: the latest selected photoPlot EDO-PML-0002: the nearest photo to the cut-off
⇄
Nearest photo to the cut-off · 2021-02-11Latest selected photo · 2025-12-04

Rubber·Near the Edo and Delta border, Edo

Rubber estate named Pamol Rubber Plantation, Edo

Plots
4
Area
2,689.1 ha
Results
0 Clear3 Check1 Stop
Stop

EDO-PML-0002 (211.6 ha). 0.62 hectares of this plot was forest at the end of 2020 and has lost its trees in 2021 and 2022. That is less than 1% of the plot. Do not buy from it for the EU.

  • 4 blocks, 2,689.1 hectares
  • No proof pack: no block is ready for the EU buyer
  • Shipment S-001: Blocked: not for your EU buyer. Take lot L-001 out of this shipment, or resolve its farms first.
  • Edge from OpenStreetMap, imported from a names database. Not a survey.
  • Weights are estimates. No bags were bought.
  • Rubber estates replant, so tree loss here is not always forest cut.
  • Nobody has approved any shipment for an EU buyer.